Analysis Thomas Hobbess Claim A State of Nature Is, or...

Thomas Hobbes argues that a state of nature will eventually become a state of war of everyone against everyone. According the Hobbes, the main reason behind this change will be the harsh competition over scarce resources caused by the nature of man. Through out this essay Hobbess reasons will be explained in greater detail. In order to truly understand the logic behind Hobbess claim, we must first understand his point of view of human nature. The key element in Hobbess view on human nature was the importance of desires. Unlike many other philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, Hobbes had a different approach to desires. He believed desires were real motive behind human behaviors. (Leviathan, p119) What motivated human actions were†¦show more content†¦Once again such a pattern of thinking will eventually lead up to a state of war. Having explained the reason behind Thomas Hobbess argument we can much accurately analyze his claim. Over all Thomas Hobbes has made a well put argument. His argument that human behavior is driven by desires is a realistic look to human nature. Simply by looking at todays world it is possible to see the consumption being made by human beings. As Thomas Hobbes says there is no complete satisfaction us humans. As soon as human beings acquire something desired, it suddenly does not seem to be enough and we set our eyes on something new. It can be agreed that desire is a positive thing for human race. If it werent for our endless desire, could we still have achieved so much in the field of science? Answer would probably be no. Humans have come a long way since our ancestors thanks to our endless desires. It can also be agreed on the point where Hobbes argues that this desire blinds us so much that we are willing to do anything to fulfill it. Even in todays so called civilized world of laws and authorities, it is surprising how much corruption and damage is made in the sake of having more and more. The reason most people obey th e laws is no more than the fear of being caught and facing dire consequences. Thinking, if there were no laws toShow MoreRelatedwisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 PagesEurope: Some Highlights 5 Renaissance Humor: Erasmus, Rabelais, Cervantes, Shakespeare 5 Two European Russians: Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, Beecher, Twain, Sandburg, and Buchwald 17 From The Times (of London) obituary on him (January 19, 2007) that mentioned his â€Å"wit and wisdom† in its title, available at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1294342.ece

Life Is A Complicated Paradox - 942 Words

Life is a complicated paradox. Nevertheless, our endless journey to confine answers to infinite questions, which arise exponentially by questioning, gives us a sense of purpose. 18th century French Philosopher, Baron d’Holbach, wrote The System of Nature (1770). One of his arguments entertained the idea that humans were not free agents, meaning that we did not determine our own actions. D’Holbach discussed three points that made his argument a valid philosophical proposal. 1) He espoused the concept of materialism. Materialism is the idea that everything in this world is physical and made from matter, or atoms. This being factual, 2) he proposed that if all matter is subject to physical laws, then there is a cause to every effect. Therefore, 3) since humans are physical beings, then we too are subject to physical laws. This leads to the concept of determinisms, the idea that all of our actions are predestined. Determinism lead d’Holbach to believe that free will was simply an illusion. He argued that our choices are made out of necessity and consequence of temperament, therefore, disproving our freedom. Our necessities are our wants, desires, passions, and motives. We act out of self-preservation and fear of death and the unknown. The human will are modifications of chemicals in our brain, since we cannot see these complex mechanisms we imply that we have control of ourselves. In fact, our brain acts as a complex computer that inputs stimuli and outputs reactions based onShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of A Dream Within a Dream by Edgar Allen Poe Essay850 Words   |  4 PagesDream’ was written by Edgar Allan Poe on 1849, the year that he was found dead because of substance abuse. Considering that the author had gone through many hard times throughout his life with the loss of his beloved ones, this poem might refer to the emotional pain he suffered that let him to question the reality of life. The poem is written in despair as the tone is a mixture of mystery, lo neliness and despair. The poem deals with the speaker’s troubling idea that reality is just a dream as the narratorRead MoreThe Net Government Of The United States1300 Words   |  6 Pagestheories that I could beacon to. The four that presented me with the biggest ideological standpoints are: The Mildred Paradox, The Mildred Corollary, The Vending Machine Model, and The Tectonic Plates. All of these sparked an interest with me and helped me shaped my own opinion on this book and the ideas presented by it. The Mildred Paradox In the book Kettl defines the Mildred Paradox as the federal government is doing a lot of service payment but not service provision. That is purely what the modernRead MoreThe Destructors and the Young Goodman Brown Comparison Essay918 Words   |  4 Pagesstories I. Appreciation of dramatic symbols II. Influence of terror d. Unique techniques, styles and devices I. Paradox is demonstrated II. 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How did the 2 films help you understand these issues Essay Example For Students

How did the 2 films help you understand these issues? Essay Explore who is most to blame for the deaths of Mercutio and Tybalt? Do you think the princes judgement was fair? How did the 2 films help you understand these issues? This scene is the pivoting point of the entire play. After the scene the entire play changes mood from happiness of love to tragedy. Much of what happens in this scene also seems to foretell what will happen in following scenes. At the start of this scene, we see Benvolio and Mercutio arguing. Benvolio is trying to draw Mercutio away, for he thinks that if they meet the Capulets, we shall not scape a brawl. Mercutio is shown at this point to be in a bad tempered mood. He begins to make things up to annoy Benvolio, for example that thou hast quarrelled with a man for coughing in the street because he hath wakened thy dog that hath lain in the sun. This show s Mercutios bad temper and hints that Mercutio might be to blame for his own death as he seems in a bad mood. This is also hinted at when Benvolio warns that the Capulets are coming. Mercutio fallows this by saying By my heel I care not. This shows that he seems to be looking for a fight. But then again, it also could be seen that as he is not of either house, he shouldnt have anything to fear from the Capulets. But his next line defiantly shows that he is looking for a fight as he issues a challenge to Tybalt with the words: And but one word with one of us? Couple it with something make it a word and a blow. Tybalts arrival in the line before shows that he is trying to be civil. Gentlemen, good den, a word with one of you he says, but Mercutios reply puts him off guard as he follows this by saying that he would accept his challenge if Mercutio gave him occasion. This would seem to hint that he is not to blame for any of the deaths, but then you find out that he is just trying to find Romeo as he says, Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo. This shows that he just following up the challenge he issued to Romeo earlier on in the play following Romeos appearance at the party. This shows that Tybalt came out looking for a fight with Romeo, so he is just as much to blame as Mercutio. Yet still, after all of this, Mercutio is still taunting Tybalt showing his foul mood. Even after Benvolio tries to get them to settle the argument to avoid the princes punishments, Mercutio still replies aggressively, saying I will not budge for no mans pleasure, I. It is at this point in the play that Romeo enters, after being married to Juliet. Tybalt chooses to ignore Mercutios comments at this point as Romeo enters saying, Well, peace be with you, sir, here comes my man. This does show that although Tybalt did come looking for a fight with Romeo, he does not want to start one with Mercutio. Despite Mercutios continuing insults, Tybalt walks straight towards Romeo and challenges him saying thou art a villain. This challenge shows once again that Tybalt came looking for a fight. This would hint that he is slightly to blame, but Romeo dismisses the challenge, tactfully reasoning with Tybalt, even after Tybalts second challenge following this one, saying that he loves the name Capulet as dearly as his own. We know that this is because he is now married to Juliet, but Tybalt does not know this. Mercutios rage takes the better of him at this point saying O calm, dishonourable, vile submission. This in the context of the play is read that Mercutio believes that Romeo is being a coward by backing out and thus challenges Tybalt. This leads to much bartering and eventually the fight between Mercutio and Tybalt. Mercutio set this challenge though so it he is to blame for this fight, which could probably have been avoided, though Shakespeare does not give a hint to what would have happened if Mercutio hadnt joined in. That is left to the director to decide. During the fight though, Romeo tries to be a pacifist and comes between them. Tybalt then thrusts Mercutio underneath Romeos arm. The script seems to try to show that Tybalt did this purposefully, thus the death of Mercutio following this would be his fault. Mercutios death would seem to be the fault of Tybalt (as he actually killed him) and Mercutio for starting the fight. Yet Shakespeares plays usually have an added touch of fate or supernatural, and this script is very similar also. It is a big coincidence that Mercutio was caught in a bad mood in exactly the same time as Tybalt was caught looking for a fight with Romeo, at exactly the time following Rome o be married into the Capulets (though they have no idea!). All these issues are built up before this scene all clash together to give the feeling of fortune and fate being the main culprit of the death of Mercutio. The drama continues EssayAfter the exit of Romeo in the script Zeffirelli inserts act 3 scene 2 lines 1-8 which involves Juliet finding out that Romeo has killed Tybalt. This is to show the consequences of what has happened and how it affects Juliet before the Prices judgement comes to banish. This helps keep the order of her feelings so that the viewer does not get confused as quickly. Her feelings would change at anger at Romeo for killing her cousin to hurt that Romeo was banished. The officer is omitted from the scene because Zeffirelli feels that he is not needed to get the points across. The same reason is given for why some of Benvolio and the Princes speech is also omitted. The Baz Luhrmann version is a much more modern version of the play on the other hand. It chops the script about much more to get the feel and issues forward that the director wanted. A lot more of the lines are cut to shorten this part and the modern setting means that the fighting is more with guns then with swords. The Capulets in this version are brought forwards as the more evil gang, with Baz Luhrmann dressing them all in black and having them scaring away children in this scene when they arrive. Though Mercutio does have a jokey attitude at the start, when Tybalt says Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo Baz Luhrmann makes the tension rise much quicker. He does not keep the jokey attitude. Music is brought in to add to this tension and the two of them square up to fight each other even before Romeo arrives. At Romeos arrival, Tybalts challenge causes Mercutio and Petruchio to prepare the other twos guns for a duel. After Romeos second refusal of the challenge, Baz Luhrmann has Tybalt attack Romeo, using repetition of many of the lines to add to the tension. To also add to this tension, Baz Luhrmann has the weather reflecting what is happening in the film with a storm sweeping in to darken the skies a bit. Baz Luhrmann makes it look like Mercutio just joins the fight to protect Romeo, referring the line O clam, dishonourable, vile submission! to Tybalt rather then Romeo. Romeo eventually stops Mercutio trying to stop him by holding him back. Tybalt then tries to kill Romeo with a shard of glass from the fight and as Mercutio pushes Romeo out of the way, Mercutio gets stabbed. Tybalt is made to look as if he didnt mean to kill Mercutio as he is dragged off by the other Capulets. The Continuing storm is still adding tension in the background at this point. This storm and the silence around Mercutios lines of A Plague aboth your houses seems to hint that Baz Luhrmann is trying to get across the supernatural and fate aspect of the play. When Mercutio dies Act 3, scene 2 lines 20-30 is inserted, the lines where Juliet is waiting for Romeo to come for her. The serenity of this scene is used as a reminder of Juliets involvement in all this and as a total contrast of the next part which uses a high-speed car crash to start off the fight between Romeo and Tybalt. The continuing storm still adds tension and just as Tybalt is killed (via gun shots from Romeo) a flash of Juliets face appears on screen. The final thunderclap sounds and Romeo drops his gun to show that Romeo has understood what he has just done. Shakespeare originally wrote this scene many years ago skilfully writing it to keep the way it could be played open. I think he was trying to focus on fate as the culprit for the death of Tybalt and Mercutio, as he does often in a lot of his plays although this scene could be read differently. This is shown in the many different versions of the text which have been performed, whether film or theatre, as they try to help the audience focus on their ideas about the different themes of the text.

The Bata Shoe Organization Essay Example For Students

The Bata Shoe Organization: Essay THE BATA SHOE ORGANIZATION: This case talks about Bata Shoe Organization, the world’s largest manufacturer and retailer of Footwear Company and the challenges faced by the company while determining its future long-term strategy and in finding a top management team. The case deals with the problems that Bata might face due to the political and economic changes taking place worldwide while running the company around the globe, over 62 manufacturing units and 4458 company- stores owned worldwide. Based on the economic freedom scales, what kind of differences do you think Bata might face in the Czech Republic and Slovakia? Czech Rebublic was economically free. So Bata achieved free market and freedom to own and run the factory. Itcan thus continue its operations in the country smoothly in the future. While Slovakia was considered economically unfree. The government regulates how a business run, how goods are produced and labor are used, priced or distributed in the market. As a result the slovakian government is unwilling to give the factory back to Bata, forbidding it to rebuild the factory with new resources. Hence as a result of huge government interventions, Bata will face difficulty in gaining market in the Slovakia. We will write a custom essay on The Bata Shoe Organization: specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now What are the advantages and disadvantages to both Bata and the republic of Slovakia of having Bata take over his former operations? Why do you think the Czech Republic allowed Bata to reenter the market, but Slovakia did not? Bata tried to acquire economies of scales by making huge volume of sales at a lower price. The company’s strategy was to capture market share in the world. So acquiring back the business in Slovakia would help increase Bata’s sales and ultimately a source of revenue for the company. However, controlled economy, communist country and lack of support from the government may cause great difficulty for Bata to run its operations smoothly in the country. It has to face lots of government pressure which might even harm its sales in the country. While in case of Slovakia, letting Bata take over its former operations would allow increasing employment and bringing economic growth for the nation. Industrial growth is always beneficial for a nation’s economy. But, being a foreign company, there are possibilities that the country does not entirely benefit from Bata’s profit. Besides, domestic company may protests that arrival of a foreign company increase competition for them. Czech Republic was economically free and emphasized on free market and private ownership of property. The country realized the potential of Bata to earn revenue and bring economic growth for the nation. Bata had moved its operations from Czechoslovakia due to Nazi’s invasion in the country. Hence, it allowed Bata to run its factory in Czeck Republic. On the other side Slovakia was economically not free. Government acted as a policy maker and its implementer and had huge control over the operations of the companies there. Besides, the country was highly influenced by communism at that time and did not favor international companies. They were more concerned about the growth of local shoe industry. As a result Slovakia did not allow Bata to enter the market. Given the countries that Bata is operating in, what challenges does Tom Bata face trying to establish an effective political strategy for the company? Bata has its operations in both industrial democratic countries and developing countries. It requires different procedures to adjust to different environments and economies. Some challenges that Bata faces in establishing itself are: * Company operating under democratic country has liberal policies. It has the potential to discuss the change procedures, than a totalitarian situation which has strict policies and where remaining silent is considered wise. * It has been censured for operating in totalitarian regimes, such as that in Chile. * It has to be careful in countries like South Africa where it was once criticized of supporting the white minority. Frequent changes in political parties and decisions made by them may pose a problem to the company’s application of policies. * Some countries policies of avoiding import of raw material in order to preserve foreign exchange creates a challenge to the company to adjust as per the local laws. * Economic policies also differ between different nations. Accordingly policies of the company must be developed Why do you thi nk Tom J. Bata, Sr. , has joined the list of entrepreneurs who cannot bear to loosen their grip on business they started? What is the risk to the Bata Shoe Organization if Thomas J. .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af , .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af .postImageUrl , .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af , .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af:hover , .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af:visited , .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af:active { border:0!important; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af:active , .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u600fb17962e6ef4132bd8a07d0e689af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: avatar EssayBata cannot find a way to retire? Tomas, the ninth generation of a family of Czechoslovakian shoemakers with their great effort in the business were able to take the company worldwide with network almost in 28 countries. After his father’s death it was the responsibility of Tom. J. Bata to expand that empire. Tom did not wasn’t to lose the grip on the business his ancestors started. The major challenge to the business at present is to determine its future, both in long-term strategy and in finding a top management team that will move the company into the twenty first century. It is affected by the dramatic political and economic changes taking place worldwide. The company its own well labor focused and low cost strategy, if the new members moved the company toward capital focused then the Bata will lose its traditional identity. Similarly, handling the company to nonfamily members did not succeed in running well. There emotional attachment with the company would be lacking from outsiders. So, these could be the risk associated if Thomas J. Bata cannot find a way to retire.